Two Hundred Treasured Issues!

Two hundred treasured issues!

Two hundred years of surgery.

Copyright © 2012 Massachusetts Medical Society. Surgery is a profession defined by its authority to cure by means of bodily invasion. The brutality and risks of opening a living person’s body have long been apparent, the benefits only slowly and haltingly worked out. Nonetheless, over the past two centuries, surgery has become radically more effective, and its violence substantially reduced — c...

Two hundred years of vaccination

proposed that could activate transcription of numerous genes in spermatids. If a gene is transcribed and its protein accumulates in spermatids, it is very possible that the protein will function there. Regulation of holoenzyme levels might also contribute to other cases of cell-type-specific gene regulation. Although no other cells seem to accumulate as much of the basal transcription machinery...

Two Hundred Years of Midwifery 1806 – 2006

The Belfast Medical Society – a forerunner of the Ulster Medical Society – was founded in 1806. Following the Act of Union, in 1801, Ireland lost its own Parliament but Dublin remained the administrative capital of the country. Indeed, at that time, many regarded Dublin as the second city in the Empire. It was only natural that all the seats of learning – University and College – had been estab...

Two hundred years of cancer research.

From the Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center and Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale–New Haven, Yale University School of Medicine, and Yale University School of Public Health — all in New Haven, CT (V.T.D.); the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences School of Medicine — all in Bethesda, MD (S.A.R.); and George Washington ...